Adaptations That Can be Made in the Classroom

General Adaptations

  • non-slip surfaces
  • various size drawing utensils
  • adapted scissors
  • rearrange floor space for wheelchair accessibility
  • use slant tables to improve visual field and provide more appropriate mobility and stability.
  • a variety of materials: velcro, tempo loop, floam, etc. for quick adaptations To emphasize language and beginning literacy, augmentative communication in a variety of forms should be available.
  • voice output communication devices/switches
  • communication boards / schedule boards
  • sign language gestures -pictures / props
  • interactive story boards
  • access to vocabulary to comment and ask questions
  • a variety of written communication tools
Considerations for the Physical Room Environment
  • adequate floor space
  • mounted grab railings throughout room
  • consistent arrangement of room for visually impaired learners
  • shelves arranged so children unable to stand can independently obtain materials
  • consider seating adaptations: couch, captains chairs with arms, cube chairs or beanbags to provide necessary support for students
  • placement of the student in relationship to activities. (eye level placement of materials) also placement of staff during activities
  • bathroom accessibility: consider light switch extensions, a motion sensor for sink faucets, type of seating on toilet
  • lighting issues such as noise and glare.
Environmental Considerations
  • set up the environment to encourage cooperation and socialization
  • augmentative communication made available promotes language development for all students
  • model use of communication boards so students see it is meaningful
  • pair written words with pictures
  • eliminate all possible visual and auditory distractions.
  • use daily schedules to help students organize themselves and assist in transitions
Let's Get Organized
  • clear shoe bags for props / communication symbols
  • pocket folders for songs and symbols
  • story boards and schedule accessible at all learning areas
  • story frame on computer screen for interaction
  • communication devices programmed ahead of time
  • picture vocabulary or communication devices accessible at all learning areas
  • switches in place
  • toys and battery operated materials tested and batteries replaced
  • adaptors kept together and accessible
  • download thematic clip art on disk to use in Intellipics activities and for making student generated books
  • clear ziploc backs and bags with handles to store overlays and materials
  • make sure all pieces of equipment, props and cables are labeled
  • use a zip or jaz drive to set up individualized student files and activities and to back up data
  • label each piece of equipment with brief instruction for operation
  • minimize visual and auditory distractions for students
  • clear storage boxes for thematic or adapted materials
  • label everything in your room with a picture and written word
  • use virus protection on all computers
  • all equipment and software is labeled as your classrooms and inventoried
  • all registration and warranty cards are returned for technical support and upgrade information
  • label computer cables for easy plug and play.
Assistive Technology Survival Tools
General Materials:
  • velcro
  • tempo loop fabric
  • ziplock bags large & small
  • foam core board
  • ethafoam
  • batteries
  • adaptors
  • file folders
  • hot glue gun
  • blue tack Software:
  • Boardmaker software with sign & photo libraries
  • Intellitools Access Pac with keyboard
  • Flash-It software utility
  • Stuffit Expander software utility
  • Internet Access Peripherals:
  • switch interface
  • big mac or step by step switch
  • touch window or magic window
  • low cost voice output communication devices Hardware:
  • computer
  • printer
  • digital camera
  • Zip drive / Jaz drive
Prepared by Lynn Sugars, Lynjan Solutions, LLC (1999), 51158 Garrett Rd., Dowagiac, MI 49047

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